Problem Solving Through Programming In C Week 9

Session: JULY-DEC 2023

Course Name: Problem Solving Through Programming In C

Course Link: Click Here

These are Problem Solving Through Programming In C Assignment 9 Answers


Q1. What is the worst case complexity of selection sort?
a) O(nlogn)
b) O(logn)
c) O(n)
d) O(n2)

Answer: d) O(n2)


Q2. What is the best case and worst case complexity of ordered linear search?
a) O(nlogn), O(logn)
b) O(logn), O(nlogn)
c) O(n), O(1)
d) O(1), O(n)

Answer: d) O(1), O(n)


Q3. Given an array arr = {12, 34, 47, 62, 85, 92, 95, 99,105} and key = 34; what are the mid values (corresponding array elements) generated in the first and second iterations?
a) 85 and 12
b) 85 and 34
c) 62 and 34
d) 62 and 47

Answer: b) 85 and 34


These are Problem Solving Through Programming In C Assignment 9 Answers


Q4. When the Binary search is best applied to an array?
a) For very large size array
b) When the array is sorted
c) When the array elements are mixed data type
d) When the array is unsorted

Answer: b) When the array is sorted


Q5. Consider the array A[ ]= {5,4,9,1,3} apply the insertion sort to sort the array. Consider the cost associated with each sort is 25 rupees, what is the total cost of the insertion sort for sorting the entire array?
a) 25
b) 50
c) 75
d) 100

Answer: c) 75


Q6. Select the code snippet which performs unordered linear search iteratively?

Answer: a)


These are Problem Solving Through Programming In C Assignment 9 Answers


Q7. What will be the output?
a) 3 5
b) 3 0
c) 5 0
d) 5 3

Answer: d) 5 3


Q8. Consider an array of elements arr[5]= {5,4,3,2,1}, what are the steps of insertions done while doing insertion sort in the array.

Answer: a)

image 4

Q9. What will be the output of the following C code?
a) 0
b) 1
c) 01
d) None of the above

Answer: b) 1


These are Problem Solving Through Programming In C Assignment 9 Answers


Q10. What will be the output?
a) 10 10
b) 10 50
c) 50 50
d) Compilation error

Answer: d) Compilation error


Assignment

Question 1
Write a program to print all the locations at which a particular element (taken as input) is found in a list and also print the total number of times it occurs in the list. The location starts from 1.
For example if there are 4 elements in the array
5
6
5
7
If the element to search is 5 then the output will be
5 is present at location 1
5 is present at location 3
5 is present 2 times in the array.

Solution:

int kp=0;
for(c=0;c < n;c++)
{
  if(search==array[c])
  {
    kp=1;
    break;
  }
}
if(kp==1)
{
  for(c=0;c < n;c++)
  {
    if(search==array[c])
    {
      printf("%d is present at location %d.\n",search,(c+1));
      count++;
    }
  }
  printf("%d is present %d times in the array.\n",search,count);
}
else
  printf("%d is not present in the array.\n",search);
return 0;
}

Question 2
Write a C program to search a given element from a 1D array and display the position at which it is found by using linear search function. The index location starts from 1.

Solution:

position = linear_search(array, n, search);
if (position == -1)
  printf("%d is not present in the array.\n", search);
else
  printf("%d is present at location %d.\n", search, position+1);
return 0;
}

int linear_search(int a[], int n, int find)
{
  int cdc;
  for (cdc = 0 ;cdc < n ; cdc++ )
  {
    if (a[cdc] == find)
      return cdc;
  }
  return -1;
}

Question 3
Write a C program to search a given number from a sorted 1D array and display the position at which it is found using binary search algorithm. The index location starts from 1.

Solution:

int first, last, middle;
first = 0;
last = n - 1;
middle = (first+last)/2;

while (first <= last)
{
  if (array[middle] < search)
    first = middle + 1;
  else if (array[middle] == search)
  {
    printf("%d found at location %d.", search, middle+1);
    break;
  }
  else
    last = middle - 1;
  
  middle = (first + last)/2;
}
if (first > last)
  printf("Not found! %d isn't present in the list.", search);

return 0;
}

Question 4
Write a C program to reverse an array by swapping the elements and without using any new array.

Solution:

int tp, end;
end = n - 1;
for (c = 0; c < n/2; c++)
{
  tp = array[c];
  array[c]   = array[end];
  array[end] = tp;
  end--;
}

These are Problem Solving Through Programming In C Assignment 9 Answers

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Session: JAN-APR 2023

Course Name: Problem Solving Through Programming In C

Course Link: Click Here

These are Problem Solving Through Programming In C Assignment 9 Answers


Q1. What is the worst case complexity of selection sort?
a) O(nlogn)
b) O(logn)
c) O(n)
d) O(n^2)

Answer: d) O(n^2)


Q2. What is the error in the following program?
a) Variable ‘a’ should be replaced by ‘si’
b) Nothing will print
c) Error due to multiple declaration of si
d) No error

Answer: c) Error due to multiple declaration of si


These are Problem Solving Through Programming In C Assignment 9 Answers


Q3. When the Binary search is best applied to an array?
a) For very large size array
b) When the array is sorted
c) When the array elements are mixed data type
d) When the array is unsorted

Answer: b) When the array is sorted


Q4. Select the code snippet which performs unordered linear search iteratively?
a) int unorderedLinear Search(int arr[], int size, int data) { int index; for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) { if(arr[i] { } } = data) index = i; break; } return index : }
b) int unordered Linear Search(int arr[], int size, int data) { int index; for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) { if(arr[i] == data) { break; } } return index : }
c) int unorderedLinear Search(int arr[], int size, int data) { int index; for(int i = 0; i <= size; i++) { } if(arr[i] = data) { index = i; continue; } return index : }
d) None of these

Answer: a) int unorderedLinear Search(int arr[], int size, int data) { int index; for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) { if(arr[i] { } } = data) index = i; break; } return index : }


These are Problem Solving Through Programming In C Assignment 9 Answers


Q5. What is the best case and worst case complexity of ordered linear search?
a) O(nlogn), O(logn)
b) O(logn), O(nlogn)
c) O(n), O(1)
d) O(1), O(n)

Answer: d) O(1), O(n)


Q6. Which of the following is a disadvantage of linear search?
a) Requires more space
b) Greater time complexities compared to other searching algorithms
c) Not easy to understand
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: b) Greater time complexities compared to other searching algorithms


These are Problem Solving Through Programming In C Assignment 9 Answers


Q7. Given an array arr = {45, 77, 89, 91, 94, 98,100} and key = 100; what are the mid values (corresponding array elements) generated in the first and second iterations?
a) 91 and 98
b) 91 and 100
c) 89 and 94
d) 94 and 98

Answer: a) 91 and 98


Q8. Select the appropriate pseudocode that performs selection sort
a) int min; for(int j=0; j<arr.length-1; j++) { min = j; for(int k=j+1; k<=arr.length-1; k++) { if(arr[k] < arr[min]) min = k; } int temp = arr[min]; arr[min] = arr[j]; arr[j] = temp; }
b) int min; for(int j=0; j<arr.length-1; j++) { min =j; for(int k=j+1; k<=arr.length; k++) { if(arr[k] < arr[min]) min = k; } int temp = arr[min]; arr[min] = arr[j]; arr[j] = temp;
c) int min; for(int j=0; j arr[min]) min = k; } int temp = arr[min]; arr[min] = arr[j]; arr[j] = temp : }
d) int min; for(int j=0; j arr[min]) min = k; } int temp = arr[min]; arr[min] = arr[j]; arr[j] = temp : }

Answer: a) int min; for(int j=0; j<arr.length-1; j++) { min = j; for(int k=j+1; k<=arr.length-1; k++) { if(arr[k] < arr[min]) min = k; } int temp = arr[min]; arr[min] = arr[j]; arr[j] = temp; }


These are Problem Solving Through Programming In C Assignment 9 Answers


Q9. Consider the array A[ ]= {5,4.9,1,3} apply the insertion sort to sort the array. Consider the cost
associated with each sort is 25 rupees, what is the total cost of the insertion sort when element 1
reaches the first position of the array?

a) 25
b) 50
c) 75
d) 100

Answer: b) 50


Q10. Find the output of the following C program
a) 5,4
b) 5,5
c) 4,4
d) 3,4

Answer: c) 4,4


These are Problem Solving Through Programming In C Assignment 9 Answers


Problem Solving Through Programming In C Programming Assignment

Question 1

Write a program to print all the locations at which a particular element (taken as input) is found in a list and also print the total number of times it occurs in the list. The location starts from 1.
For example there are 4 elements in the array 5 6 5 7
The element to search is 5 then the output will be:
5 is present at location 1
5 is present at location 3
5 is present 2 times in the array.

Solution:

for (c = 0; c < n; c++)
    {
      if (array[c] == search)
      {
         printf("%d is present at location %d.\n", search, c+1);
         count++;
      }
    }
   if (count == 0)
      printf("%d is not present in the array.\n", search);
   else
      printf("%d is present %d times in the array.\n", search, count);

   return 0;
}

Question 2

Write a C program to marge two given sorted arrays (sorted in ascending order).
The code for input and output is already written. You have to write the merge function so that the merged array is displayed in ascending order.

Solution:

void merge(int a[], int m, int b[], int n, int sorted[])
{
    int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0;
    while (i < m && j < n)
    {
        if (a[i] <= b[j])
        {
            sorted[k++] = a[i++];
        }
        else
        {
            sorted[k++] = b[j++];
        }
    }
    while (i < m)
    {
        sorted[k++] = a[i++];
    }
    while (j < n)
    {
        sorted[k++] = b[j++];
    }
}

These are Problem Solving Through Programming In C Assignment 9 Answers


Question 3

Write a C program to search a given number from a sorted 1D array and display the position at which it is found using binary search algorithm. The index location starts from 1.

Solution:

int first, last, middle;
   first = 0;
   last = n - 1;
   middle = (first+last)/2;

   while (first <= last) {
      if (array[middle] < search)
         first = middle + 1;
      else if (array[middle] == search) {
         printf("%d found at location %d.\n", search, middle+1);
         break;
      }
      else
         last = middle - 1;

      middle = (first + last)/2;
      }
   if (first > last)
      printf("Not found! %d isn't present in the list.\n", search);

     return 0;
      }

Question 4

Write a C program to reverse an array by swapping the elements and without using any new array.

Solution:

int temp, end;
   end = n - 1;
   for (c = 0; c < n/2; c++){
    temp       = array[c];
    array[c]   = array[end];
    array[end] = temp;

    end--;
  }

These are Problem Solving Through Programming In C Assignment 9 Answers

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Session: JULY-DEC 2022

Course Name: Problem Solving Through Programming In C NPTEL

Link of course: Click Here

These are Problem Solving Through Programming In C Assignment 9 Answers


Q1. What is the best case complexity of ordered linear search and worst case complexity of selection sort respectively?
a) 0(1), O(n²)
b) O(logn), O(1).
c) O(n), O(logn)
d) O(n²), O(nlogn)

Answer: a) 0(1), O(n²)


Q2. Which of the following is/are correct?
I.Binary search is applied when elements are sorted.
II.Linear search can be applied when elements are in random order.
III. Binary search can be categorized into divide and conquer rule.

a) I & II
b) Only I
c) I and III
d) I,II & III

Answer: d) I,II & III


These are Problem Solving Through Programming In C Assignment 9 Answers


Q3. What is the recurrence relation for the linear search recursive algorithm?
a) T(n-2)+c
b) 2T(n-1)+c
c) T(n-1)+c
d) T(n+1)+c

Answer: c) T(n-1)+c


Q4. Given an array arr = {20, 45, 77, 89, 91, 94, 98,100} and key = 45; what are the mid values (corresponding array elements) generated in the first and second iterations?
a) 91 and 98
b) 89 and 45
c) 89 and 77
d) 91 and 94

Answer: b) 89 and 45


These are Problem Solving Through Programming In C Assignment 9 Answers


Q5. Consider an array of elements A[7]= {10,4,7,23,67,12,5}, what will be the resultant array A after third pass of insertion sort.
a) 67,12,10,5,4,7,23
b) 4,7,10,23,67,12,5
c) 4,5,7,67,10,12,23
d) 10,7,4,67,23,12,5

Answer: b) 4,7,10,23,67,12,5


Q6. Select the code snippet which performs unordered linear search iteratively?

Answer: (a)


These are Problem Solving Through Programming In C Assignment 9 Answers


Q7. Which of the following input will give worst case time complexity for selection sort to sort an array in ascending order?
I. 1,2,3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
II. 8,7,6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1,
III. 8,7,5,6,3,2,1,4

a) I
b) II
c) II and III
d) I,II and III

Answer: b) II


These are Problem Solving Through Programming In C Assignment 9 Answers


Q8. Consider the array A[] {5,4,9,1,3} apply the insertion sort to sort the array. Consider the cost associated with each sort is 25 rupees, what is the total cost of the insertion sort for sorting the entire array?
a) 25
b) 50
c) 75
d) 100

Answer: c) 75


These are Problem Solving Through Programming In C Assignment 9 Answers


Q9. A sorting technique is called stable if :
a) It takes O(nlog n)time
b) It maintains the relative order of occurrence of non-distinct elements
c) It uses divide and conquer paradigm
d) It takes O(n) space

Answer: b) It maintains the relative order of occurrence of non-distinct elements


Q10. The average case occurs in the Linear Search Algorithm when
a) The item to be searched is in some where middle of the Array
b) The item to be searched is not in the array
c) The item to be searched is in the last of the array
d) The item to be searched is either in the last or not in the array

Answer: a) The item to be searched is in some where middle of the Array


These are Problem Solving Through Programming In C Assignment 9 Answers


Programming Assignment

Question 1
Write a program to print all the locations at which a particular element (taken as input) is found in a list and also print the total number of times it occurs in the list. The location starts from 1.
For example if there are 4 elements in the array
5 6 5 7
If the element to search is 5, then the output will be:
5 is present at location 1
5 is present at location 3
5 is present 2 times in the array.

Solution:

//Code

These are Problem Solving Through Programming In C Assignment 9 Answers


Question 2
Write a C program to search a given element from a 1D array and display the position at which it is found by using linear search function. The index location starts from 1.

Solution:

//Code

These are Problem Solving Through Programming In C Assignment 9 Answers


Question 3
Write a C program to search a given number from a sorted 1D array and display the position at which it is found using binary search algorithm.
The index location starts from 1.

//Code

These are Problem Solving Through Programming In C Assignment 9 Answers


Question 4
Write a C program to reverse an array by swapping the elements and without using any new array.

Solution:

//Code

These are Problem Solving Through Programming In C Assignment 9 Answers

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These are Problem Solving Through Programming In C Assignment 9 Answers
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