1. Two Sum LeetCode Solution

In this guide we will provide 1. Two Sum LeetCode Solution with best time and space complexity. The solution to Two Sum problem is provided in various programming languages like C++, Java and python. This will be helpful for you if you are preparing for placements, hackathon, interviews or practice purposes. The solutions provided here are very easy to follow and with detailed explanations.

Problem Statement

Complexity Analysis

Two Sum solution in C++
Two Sum soution in Java
Two Sum solution Python
Additional Resources

Problem Statement of Two Sum

Given an array of integers nums and an integer target, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to target.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.
You can return the answer in any order.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [2,7,11,15], target = 9
Output: [0,1]
Explanation: Because nums[0] + nums[1] == 9, we return [0, 1].

Example 2:

Input: nums = [3,2,4], target = 6
Output: [1,2]

Example 3:

Input: nums = [3,3], target = 6
Output: [0,1]

Constraints:

2 <= nums.length <= 104
-109 <= nums[i] <= 109
-109 <= target <= 109
Only one valid answer exists.

Follow-up: Can you come up with an algorithm that is less than O(n2) time complexity?

Complexity Analysis

Time Complexity: O(n)
Space Complexity: O(n)

1. Two Sum LeetCode Solution in C++

class Solution {
 public:
  vector<int> twoSum(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
    unordered_map<int, int> numToIndex;

    for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i) {
      if (const auto it = numToIndex.find(target - nums[i]);
          it != numToIndex.cend())
        return {it->second, i};
      numToIndex[nums[i]] = i;
    }

    throw;
  }
};
/* code provided by PROGIEZ */

1. Two Sum LeetCode Solution in Java

class Solution {
  public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
    Map<Integer, Integer> numToIndex = new HashMap<>();

    for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) {
      if (numToIndex.containsKey(target - nums[i]))
        return new int[] {numToIndex.get(target - nums[i]), i};
      numToIndex.put(nums[i], i);
    }

    throw new IllegalArgumentException();
  }
}
// code provided by PROGIEZ

1. Two Sum LeetCode Solution in Python

class Solution:
  def twoSum(self, nums: list[int], target: int) -> list[int]:
    numToIndex = {}

    for i, num in enumerate(nums):
      if target - num in numToIndex:
        return numToIndex[target - num], i
      numToIndex[num] = i
 #code by PROGIEZ