636. Exclusive Time of Functions LeetCode Solution
In this guide, you will get 636. Exclusive Time of Functions LeetCode Solution with the best time and space complexity. The solution to Exclusive Time of Functions problem is provided in various programming languages like C++, Java, and Python. This will be helpful for you if you are preparing for placements, hackathons, interviews, or practice purposes. The solutions provided here are very easy to follow and include detailed explanations.
On a single-threaded CPU, we execute a program containing n functions. Each function has a unique ID between 0 and n-1.
Function calls are stored in a call stack: when a function call starts, its ID is pushed onto the stack, and when a function call ends, its ID is popped off the stack. The function whose ID is at the top of the stack is the current function being executed. Each time a function starts or ends, we write a log with the ID, whether it started or ended, and the timestamp.
You are given a list logs, where logs[i] represents the ith log message formatted as a string “{function_id}:{“start” | “end”}:{timestamp}”. For example, “0:start:3” means a function call with function ID 0 started at the beginning of timestamp 3, and “1:end:2” means a function call with function ID 1 ended at the end of timestamp 2. Note that a function can be called multiple times, possibly recursively.
A function’s exclusive time is the sum of execution times for all function calls in the program. For example, if a function is called twice, one call executing for 2 time units and another call executing for 1 time unit, the exclusive time is 2 + 1 = 3.
Return the exclusive time of each function in an array, where the value at the ith index represents the exclusive time for the function with ID i.
Input: n = 2, logs = [“0:start:0″,”1:start:2″,”1:end:5″,”0:end:6”]
Output: [3,4]
Explanation:
Function 0 starts at the beginning of time 0, then it executes 2 for units of time and reaches the end of time 1.
Function 1 starts at the beginning of time 2, executes for 4 units of time, and ends at the end of time 5.
Function 0 resumes execution at the beginning of time 6 and executes for 1 unit of time.
So function 0 spends 2 + 1 = 3 units of total time executing, and function 1 spends 4 units of total time executing.
Example 2:
Input: n = 1, logs = [“0:start:0″,”0:start:2″,”0:end:5″,”0:start:6″,”0:end:6″,”0:end:7”]
Output: [8]
Explanation:
Function 0 starts at the beginning of time 0, executes for 2 units of time, and recursively calls itself.
Function 0 (recursive call) starts at the beginning of time 2 and executes for 4 units of time.
Function 0 (initial call) resumes execution then immediately calls itself again.
Function 0 (2nd recursive call) starts at the beginning of time 6 and executes for 1 unit of time.
Function 0 (initial call) resumes execution at the beginning of time 7 and executes for 1 unit of time.
So function 0 spends 2 + 4 + 1 + 1 = 8 units of total time executing.
Example 3:
Input: n = 2, logs = [“0:start:0″,”0:start:2″,”0:end:5″,”1:start:6″,”1:end:6″,”0:end:7”]
Output: [7,1]
Explanation:
Function 0 starts at the beginning of time 0, executes for 2 units of time, and recursively calls itself.
Function 0 (recursive call) starts at the beginning of time 2 and executes for 4 units of time.
Function 0 (initial call) resumes execution then immediately calls function 1.
Function 1 starts at the beginning of time 6, executes 1 unit of time, and ends at the end of time 6.
Function 0 resumes execution at the beginning of time 6 and executes for 2 units of time.
So function 0 spends 2 + 4 + 1 = 7 units of total time executing, and function 1 spends 1 unit of total time executing.
1 <= n <= 100
1 <= logs.length <= 500
0 <= function_id < n
0 <= timestamp <= 109
No two start events will happen at the same timestamp.
No two end events will happen at the same timestamp.
Each function has an "end" log for each "start" log.
Complexity Analysis
Time Complexity: O(n)
Space Complexity: O(n)
636. Exclusive Time of Functions LeetCode Solution in C++
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> exclusiveTime(int n, vector<string>& logs) {
vector<int> ans(n);
stack<int> stack; // [oldest_id, ..., latest_id]
int prevTime;
for (const string& log : logs) {
// Get the seperators' indices.
const int colon1 = log.find_first_of(':');
const int colon2 = log.find_last_of(':');
// Get the function_id, the label, and the timestamp.
const int id = stoi(log.substr(0, colon1)); // {function_id}
const char label = log[colon1 + 1]; // {"s" ("start") | "e" ("end") }
const int timestamp = stoi(log.substr(colon2 + 1)); // {timestamp}
if (label == 's') {
if (!stack.empty())
ans[stack.top()] += timestamp - prevTime;
stack.push(id);
prevTime = timestamp;
} else {
ans[stack.top()] += timestamp - prevTime + 1, stack.pop();
prevTime = timestamp + 1;
}
}
return ans;
}
}; /* code provided by PROGIEZ */
636. Exclusive Time of Functions LeetCode Solution in Java
class Solution {
public int[] exclusiveTime(int n, List<String> logs) {
int[] ans = new int[n];
Deque<Integer> stack = new ArrayDeque<>(); // [oldest_id, ..., latest_id]
int prevTime = -1;
for (final String log : logs) {
final String[] splits = log.split(":");
// Get the function_id, the label, and the timestamp.
final int id = Integer.parseInt(splits[0]); // {function_id}
final char label = splits[1].charAt(0); // {"s" ("start") | "e" ("end") }
final int timestamp = Integer.parseInt(splits[2]); // {timestamp}
if (label == 's') {
if (!stack.isEmpty())
ans[stack.peek()] += timestamp - prevTime;
stack.push(id);
prevTime = timestamp;
} else {
ans[stack.pop()] += timestamp - prevTime + 1;
prevTime = timestamp + 1;
}
}
return ans;
}
} // code provided by PROGIEZ
636. Exclusive Time of Functions LeetCode Solution in Python
