Deep Learning IIT Ropar Week 1 Nptel Assignment Answers

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Deep Learning IIT Ropar Week 1 Nptel Assignment Answers

Deep Learning IIT Ropar Week 1 Nptel Assignment Answers (July-Dec 2026)


Que1. What value of πœƒ correctly implements the specified alarm behavior?

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4

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Que2. Which of the following sensor activation patterns will result in an alarm signal?
Select all that apply.

a) (1, 1, 1, 0)
b) (0, 1, 1, 1)
c) (1, 0, 0, 1)
d) (1, 1, 1, 1)
e) (0, 0, 1, 1)

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Que3. Fill in the blank.
The total number of sensor input combinations that trigger the alarm is: __________

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Que4. Which of the following statements about the alarm logic are correct?
Select all that apply.

a) The set of alarm-triggering input patterns is linearly separable
b) The alarm behavior can be implemented using a single threshold unit
c) Exactly half of all possible input combinations result in an alarm
d) Increasing the threshold beyond the chosen value increases resistance to isolated sensor noise
e) The alarm output depends on the sequence in which sensor inputs arrive

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Que5. If the threshold were incorrectly set to πœƒ = 2, which outcome would most likely occur?

a) The alarm would never activate
b) The alarm would activate only when all sensors are active
c) The alarm would activate more frequently, increasing false positives
d) The alarm behavior would become undefined

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Que6. The anchor-pattern mapping in the table corresponds to which logical behavior of (π‘₯1, π‘₯2) (treating 1 as β€œhigh” and 0 as β€œlow”)?

a) AND
b) OR
c) XOR
d) XNOR

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Que7. Can a single linear-threshold classifier of the form 𝑀1π‘₯1 + 𝑀2π‘₯2 + 𝑏 β‰₯ 0 correctly classify all four anchor patterns shown?

a) Yes, always
b) Yes, but only if b = 0
c) No
d) Yes, but only if 𝑀1 = 𝑀2

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Que8. Suppose the team insists on using a single linear-threshold model and chooses parameters 𝑀1 = 1, 𝑀2 = 1 and 𝑏 = βˆ’1. Which anchor groups will be predicted as Ε· = 1?

a) Only G4
b) G2 and G3
c) Only G2
d) G2, G3, and G4

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Que9. Fill in the blank.
For the model in the previous question (𝑀1 = 1, 𝑀2 = 1 and 𝑏 = βˆ’1), how many of the four anchor patterns are classified correctly? __________

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Que10. A two-unit deterministic system is proposed:
Unit U1 outputs 1 if π‘₯1 + π‘₯2 β‰₯ 1,
Unit U2 outputs 1 if π‘₯1 + π‘₯2 β‰₯ 2.
Final output is 𝑦 = 1 if U1 = 1 and U2 = 0, else 𝑦 = 0.

Which anchor inputs will this system classify as 𝑦 = 1?
Select all that apply.

a) (0,0)
b) (0,1)
c) (1,0)
d) (1,1)

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Que11. Which logical condition best describes the accept decision specified in the policy?

a) π‘₯3 ∧ (π‘₯1 ∨ π‘₯2 ∨ π‘₯4)
b) (π‘₯1 ∧ π‘₯2) ∨ (π‘₯3 ∧ π‘₯4)
c) π‘₯3 βŠ• (π‘₯1 ∨ π‘₯2 ∨ π‘₯4)
d) (π‘₯1 ∨ π‘₯2 ∨ π‘₯3 ∨ π‘₯4)

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Que12. Why does a single linear-threshold rule fail to implement the specified policy for all inputs?

a) The input dimension is too high
b) The policy induces non-linearly separable input patterns
c) The features are binary
d) The bias term is missing

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Que13. Which of the following input patterns must result in 𝑦 = 1 under the policy?
Select all that apply.
(Inputs listed as (π‘₯1, π‘₯2, π‘₯3, π‘₯4))

a) (0,0,1,1)
b) (1,0,1,0)
c) (0,0,0,1)
d) (0,1,0,0)
e) (0,0,1,0)

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Que14. How many distinct input combinations produce 𝑦 = 1 under the stated policy?

a) 3
b) 5
c) 7
d) 9

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Que15. Which of the following statements about the hierarchical design are correct?
Select all that apply.

a) It decomposes the decision into linearly separable subproblems
b) It can be collapsed into a single equivalent linear-threshold rule
c) It correctly implements the specified policy
d) It increases representational capacity compared to a single stage
e) It requires continuous-valued features

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Deep Learning IIT Ropar Week 1 Nptel Assignment Answers (July-Dec 2025)


Que.1 For an MP neuron with input size 3 and threshold condition f(x) = 1 if x₁ + xβ‚‚ + x₃ > 1
Which of the following input-output pairs are correct?

A) x = (1, 0, 0), y = 0
B) x = (0, 1, 1), y = 1
C) x = (0, 0, 0), y = 0
D) x = (1, 1, 0), y = 1
E) x = (1, 1, 1), y = 0

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Que.2 What is the minimum number of input values that must be 1 for the MP neuron to output 1?
(Fill in the blank)

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Que.3 Which of the following sensor combinations would trigger the alert?
A) x = (1, 1, 0)
B) x = (0, 1, 1)
C) x = (1, 1, 1)
D) x = (1, 0, 0)
E) x = (0, 0, 1)

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Que.4 For McCulloch-Pitts (MP) neuron model, which of the below thresholding functions describes the above scenario?
A) f(x) = {1 if x₁+xβ‚‚+x₃ > 2, 0 otherwise}
B) f(x) = {1 if x₁+xβ‚‚+x₃ β‰₯ 2, 0 otherwise}
C) f(x) = {1 if x₁+xβ‚‚+x₃ > 1, 0 otherwise}
D) None of the above

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Que.5 Which change will help the model fire (output 1) when at least two inputs are 1?
A) Change the threshold from 2 to 1
B) Change the condition from β€œ> 2” to β€œβ‰₯ 2”
C) Use weights instead of plain sums
D) Set threshold to 3
E) Make all inputs always 1

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Que.6 Which of the following threshold values will ensure that the neuron functions as a strict majority gate (for 7 inputs)?
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6

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Que.7 For how many input combinations does it output 1? (MP neuron, 4 binary inputs, threshold: x₁+xβ‚‚+x₃ β‰₯ 1)
A) 8
B) 15
C) 1
D) 0

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These are Deep Learning IIT Ropar Week 1 Nptel Assignment Answers


Que.8 A security system has 4 sensors. An MP neuron triggers an alarm when at least 3 sensors are active.
How many unique input cases will lead to an alarm?

(Fill in the blank)

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Que.9 An MP neuron with 4 binary inputs gives output 1 for 11 different input combinations. What is the likely threshold ΞΈ?
A) 2
B) 3
C) 1
D) 4

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Que.10 You’re building a neural circuit using a perceptron to identify when both security switches are ON.
Which Boolean function would you implement?

A) OR
B) XOR
C) AND
D) XNOR

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Que.11 You want the gate to output 1 only when exactly one input is 1.
Which function and can a single perceptron implement it?

A) AND, Yes
B) XOR, No
C) OR, Yes
D) NOR, Yes

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These are Deep Learning IIT Ropar Week 1 Nptel Assignment Answers


Que.12 Gate opens only if exactly one user presses the button.
Which logic function and can it be modeled by a perceptron?

A) XOR, Yes
B) XOR, No
C) AND, Yes
D) NOR, No

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Que.13 Why use the perceptron algorithm in tumor classification (malignant/benign)?
A) To group tumors into clusters
B) To classify tumors
C) To compute the shortest path
D) To solve optimization

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Que.14 The weight vector w and decision boundary are observed to make an angle. What’s the relation?
A) Weight vector is parallel
B) Weight vector lies on the boundary
C) Weight vector is perpendicular
D) Weight vector changes direction randomly

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Que.15 If initialized to w = [0.0, 0.0], will the perceptron converge?
A) Never converges
B) Converges after some iterations
C) Error remains non-zero
D) Error becomes zero eventually

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Que.16 If initialized randomly in range [-0.5, 0.5], which is true?
A) May fail to converge
B) Will always converge
C) Time may vary
D) Helps escape local minima

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Que.17 Given perceptron: w = [1,1], b = -1, y = 1 if wΒ·x + b > 0. Which inputs are correctly classified?
A) (1,1,1)
B) (0,0,1)
C) (1,0,0)
D) (0,1,0)

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Que.18 Which threshold activates MP neuron only when all 7 inputs are ON?
A) 5
B) 6
C) 7
D) 8

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Que.19 In 7-voter system, at least 5 YES required. What threshold value for MP neuron?
(Fill in the blank)

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Que.20 If w = [-1, -1] and y = 1, what must be true for x = (a, b)?
A) a + b < 0
B) a + b = 0
C) a + b > 0
D) ab > 0

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Que.21 Which of the following points lie on decision boundary for w = [-1, -1]?
A) (2, 2)
B) (1, -1)
C) (3, -3)
D) (0.5, 0.5)

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Que.22 Given w = [2, 3, -1], b = -2, input = [1, 0, -1]. Output = ?
(Fill in the blank)

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Que.23 How many updates will perceptron (w = [3, 3]) perform in one pass over the dataset?
(Fill in the blank)

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Que.24 Final weight vector after convergence (w = [0, 0])?
A) (1, 0)
B) (-1, -1)
C) (0, 1)
D) (1, 1)

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Que.25 What is the final weight vector after convergence?
A) (1, 2)
B) (-2, -1)
C) (-1, -1)
D) None of these

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Que.26 Why does adding bias in perceptron help?
A) Shifts boundary away from origin
B) Rotates decision boundary
C) Increases epochs
D) None of the above

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Que.27 For perceptron convergence guarantee, which condition must be true?
A) Data must be linearly separable
B) Weights must be non-zero
C) Finite data points
D) Must include bias

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These are Deep Learning IIT Ropar Week 1 Nptel Assignment Answers


Que.28 What does “absolutely linearly separable” mean?
A) There exists a hyperplane classifying all points correctly
B) Points lie on same coordinate axis
C) Equal number of points in each set
D) Points in P closer to origin than N

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Deep Learning IIT Ropar Week 1 Nptel Assignment Answers (Jan-Apr 2025)

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Que. 1) The points GGG and CCC will be classified as?

a) (C, 0), (G, 0)
b) (C, 0), (G, 1)
c) (C, 1), (G, 1)
d) (C, 1), (G, 0)

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Que. 2) The statement that β€œthere exists more than one decision line that could separate these data points with zero error” is:

a) True
b) False

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Que. 3) Suppose that we multiply the weight vector www by βˆ’1-1βˆ’1. Then the same points GGG and CCC will be classified as?

a) (C, 0), (G, 0)
b) (C, 0), (G, 1)
c) (C, 1), (G, 1)
d) (C, 1), (G, 0)

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Que. 4) Which of the following can be achieved using the perceptron algorithm in machine learning?

a) Grouping similar data points into clusters, such as organizing customers based on purchasing behavior.
b) Solving optimization problems, such as finding the maximum profit in a business scenario.
c) Classifying data, such as determining whether an email is spam or not.
d) Finding the shortest path in a graph, such as determining the quickest route between two cities.

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Que. 5) Assume that the elements in www are initialized to zero and the perceptron learning algorithm is used to update the weights www. If the learning algorithm runs for long enough iterations, then:

a) The algorithm never converges
b) The algorithm converges (i.e., no further weight updates) after some iterations
c) The classification error remains greater than zero
d) The classification error becomes zero eventually

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Que. 6) We know that the decision boundary learned by the perceptron is a line in R2\mathbb{R}^2R2. Suppose the input vector x∈R4x \in \mathbb{R}^4x∈R4, then the perceptron decision boundary will divide the whole R4\mathbb{R}^4R4 space into how many regions?

a) It depends on whether the data points are linearly separable or not.
b) 3
c) 4
d) 2
e) 5

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Que. 7) Choose the correct input-output pair for the given MP Neuron.f(x)={1if x1+x2+x3<20otherwisef(x) = \begin{cases} 1 & \text{if } x_1 + x_2 + x_3 < 2 \\ 0 & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} f(x)={10​if x1​+x2​+x3​<2otherwise​

  • y=1y = 1y=1 for (x1,x2,x3)=(0,0,0)(x_1, x_2, x_3) = (0, 0, 0)(x1​,x2​,x3​)=(0,0,0)
  • y=0y = 0y=0 for (x1,x2,x3)=(0,0,1)(x_1, x_2, x_3) = (0, 0, 1)(x1​,x2​,x3​)=(0,0,1)
  • y=1y = 1y=1 for (x1,x2,x3)=(1,0,0)(x_1, x_2, x_3) = (1, 0, 0)(x1​,x2​,x3​)=(1,0,0)
  • y=1y = 1y=1 for (x1,x2,x3)=(1,1,1)(x_1, x_2, x_3) = (1, 1, 1)(x1​,x2​,x3​)=(1,1,1)
  • y=0y = 0y=0 for (x1,x2,x3)=(1,0,1)(x_1, x_2, x_3) = (1, 0, 1)(x1​,x2​,x3​)=(1,0,1)

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Que. 8) Suppose that the perceptron model is used to classify the data points. The weights www are initialized to w=[1,1]w = [1, 1]w=[1,1], and the rule y=1y = 1y=1 if wTx>0w^T x > 0wTx>0 (otherwise y=0y = 0y=0) is used for classification. How many times will the weight vector www get updated during the entire training process?

a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) Not possible to determine

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Que. 9) Which of the following threshold values of MP neuron implements the AND Boolean function? Assume that the number of inputs to the neuron is 3, and the neuron does not have any inhibitory inputs.

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
e) 5

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Que. 10) Consider points shown in the picture. The vector w=[βˆ’1,1]w = [-1, 1]w=[βˆ’1,1]. As per this weight vector, the perceptron algorithm will predict which classes for the data points x1x_1x1​ and x2x_2x2​:

x1=βˆ’1x_1 = -1×1​=βˆ’1
x1=1x_1 = 1×1​=1
x2=βˆ’1x_2 = -1×2​=βˆ’1
x2=1x_2 = 1×2​=1

  • y=1y = 1y=1 for x1x_1x1​
  • y=0y = 0y=0 for x2x_2x2​

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Deep Learning IIT Ropar Week 1 Nptel Assignment Answers (July-Dec 2024)

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Q1. Consider the following table, where x1 and x2 are features and y is a label
Assume that the elements in w are initialized to zero and the perception learning algorithm is used to update the weights w .If the learning algorithm runs for long enough iterations, then
The algorithm never converges
The algorithm converges (i.e., no further weight updates) after some iterations
The classification error remains greater than zero
The classification error becomes zero eventually

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Q2. In the perceptron model, the weight w vector is perpendicular to the linear decision boundary at all times.
True
False

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Q3.What is the perceptron algorithm used for?
Clustering data points
Classifying data
Solving optimization problems
Finding the shortest path in a graph

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Q4. Choose the correct input-output pair for the given MP Neuron. f(x)={1,0,if x1+x2+x3>2 0,otherwise
y=1 for (x1,x2,x3)=(0,1,1)
y=0 for (x1,x2,x3)=(0,0,1)
y=1 for (x1,x2,x3)=(0,0,0)
y=1 for (x1,x2,x3)=(1,1,1)
y=0 for (x1,x2,x3)=(1,0,1)

Answer: b)y=0 for (x1,x2,x3)=(0,0,1) , d,)y=1 for (x1,x2,x3)=(1,1,1) ,e) y=0 for (x1,x2,x3)=(1,0,1)


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Q5.Which of the following Boolean functions can be implemented using a perceptron?
NOR
NAND
NOT
XOR

Answer: NOR
NAND
NOT


Q6. Which of the following threshold values of MP neuron implements AND Boolean function? Assume that the number of inputs to the neuron is 7 and the neuron does not have any inhibitory inputs.
1
3
6
7
8

Answer: 7


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Q7.Suppose we have a boolean function that takes 4 inputs x1,x2,x3,x4? We have an MP neuron with parameter ΞΈ=3 . For how many inputs will this MP neuron give output y=1?
5
4
1
16

Answer: 5


Q8.Consider points shown in the picture. The vector w=[βˆ’1βˆ’1].As per this weight vector, the Perceptron algorithm will predict which classes for the data points x1 and x2.
x1=βˆ’1
x1=1
x2=βˆ’1
x2=1

Answer:a) x1=βˆ’1, d) x2=1


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Q9.Consider the following table, where x1 and x2 are features (packed into a single vector x=[x1x2]
) and y is a label:

Suppose that the perceptron model is used to classify the data points. Suppose further that the weights w
are initialized to w=[11] .The following rule is used for classification,

2
1
0
Not possible to determine

Answer: 0


Q10.Which Boolean function with two inputs x1 and x2 is represented by the following decision boundary? (Points on boundary or right of the decision boundary to be classified 1)
AND
OR
XOR
NAND

Answer: OR


Q11.Choose the correct input-output pair for the given MP Neuron.
y={1,ifx1+x2+x3β‰₯2
0, otherwise

y=1 for (x1,x2,x3)=(0,1,1)
y=0 for (x1,x2,x3)=(0,0,1)
y=1 for (x1,x2,x3)=(1,1,1)
y=0 for (x1,x2,x3)=(1,0,0)

Answer: a),b),c)


Q12.Suppose we have a boolean function that takes 4 inputs x1, x2, x3, x4? We have an MP neuron with parameter ΞΈ=2 .For how many inputs will this MP neuron give output y=1?
11
21
15
8

Answer: 8


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Q13.We are given the following data:
Can you classify every label correctly by training a perceptron algorithm? (assume bias to be 0 while training)

Yes
No

Answer: No


Q14.We are given the following dataset with features as (x1,x2) and y as the label (-1,1). If we apply the perception algorithm on the following dataset with w initialized as (0,0). What will be the value of w when the algorithm converges? (Start the algorithm from (2,2)
(-2,2)
(2,1)
(2,-1)
None of These

Answer: (2,-1)


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Q15.Consider points shown in the picture. The vector w is (-1,0). As per this weight vector, the Perceptron algorithm will predict which classes for the data points x1 and x2.
x1=1
x2=1
x1=-1
x2=-1

Answer: x2=1 ,x1=-1


Q16.Given an MP neuron with the inputs as x1,x2,x3,x4,x5 and threshold ΞΈ=3 where x5 is inhibitory input. For input (1,1,1,0,1) what will be the value of y?
y=0
y=1 since ΞΈβ‰₯3
y=1/2
Insufficient information

Answer: y=0


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Q17.An MP neuron takes two inputs x1 and x2. Its threshold is ΞΈ=0 .Select all the boolean functions this MP neuron may represent.
AND
NOT
OR
NOR

Answer: NOR


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Q18. What is the output of a perceptron with weight vector w=[2βˆ’31] and bias b=βˆ’2
when the input is x=[10βˆ’1]
?
0
1
-1
2

Answer: -1


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Q19 .What is the ”winter of AI” referring to in the history of artificial intelligence?
The period during winter when AI technologies are least effective due to cold temperatures
A phase marked by decreased funding and interest in AI research.
The season when AI algorithms perform at their peak efficiency.
A period characterized by rapid advancements and breakthroughs in AI technologies.

Answer: A phase marked by decreased funding and interest in AI research.


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