Cloud Computing and Distributed Systems Week 1 Answers

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Cloud Computing and Distributed Systems Week 1 Answers
Cloud Computing and Distributed Systems Week 1 Answers

Cloud Computing and Distributed Systems Week 1 Answers (Jan-Apr 2026)


Que1. A single-site cloud (datacenter) typically includes:

a) Compute nodes, switches, network topology, storage nodes, and a front-end for jobs/requests
b) Only end-user laptops
c) Only a single database server
d) Only Wi-Fi routers and mobile devices

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Que2. We describe today’s clouds as having all EXCEPT:

a) Massive scale
b) On-demand access
c) Data-intensive nature
d) Guaranteed single-thread execution

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Que3. Which as-a-service model is “flexible compute + storage infrastructure”, often enabled by virtualization?

a) SaaS
b) PaaS
c) IaaS
d) DaaS

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Que4. PaaS most closely provides:

a) Bare metal hardware access only
b) A platform/runtime framework to develop and deploy apps
c) Only office productivity software
d) Only network cables and switches

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Que5. Virtualization allows:

a) One OS only per machine
b) Concurrent execution of multiple OSs on the same physical machine
c) Eliminating the need for operating systems
d) Only running applications without OS

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Que6. The “virtualization layer” is also called the:

a) Compiler
b) Hypervisor / Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM)
c) Cache controller
d) DNS resolver

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Que7. Which is true about a Type 1 (bare-metal) hypervisor model?

a) It runs on top of a full host OS
b) It directly manages hardware resources and runs guest VMs above it
c) It cannot support VMs
d) It is only a user-space application

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Que8. In x86 hardware without virtualization, the OS must execute privileged instructions in:

a) Ring 3
b) Ring 2
c) Ring 1
d) Ring 0

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Que9. In hotspot mitigation for VM migration, a black-box approach is described as:

a) Using OS and application-level statistics
b) Fully OS- and application-agnostic
c) Requiring source-code changes to applications
d) Possible only with para-virtualized guests

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Que10. Para-virtualization typically requires modifying approximately:

a) 30% of guest OS code
b) 10% of guest OS code
c) Less than 2% of guest OS code
d) 50% of guest OS code

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Cloud Computing and Distributed Systems Week 1 Answers (Jan-Apr 2025)

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1. Choose the correct items for X, Y, and Z.

X is an example of IaaS, Y is an example of PaaS, and Z is an example of SaaS

  • X-Google App Engine, Y-Eucalyptus, Z-Google Docs
  • X-Google Docs, Y-Google App Engine, Z-Eucalyptus
  • X-Eucalyptus, Y-Google App Engine, Z-Google Docs
  • X- Google Docs, Y-Eucalyptus, Z- Google App Engine

Answer :- c


2. Utility computing is a model where service provider

  • Makes computing resources available to the customer as needed
  • Makes computing resources available to the customer for some amount of time
  • Can’t say – implementation dependent
  • Maximize revenue

Answer :- a


3. True or False ?

Live migration refers to the process of moving a running virtual machine or application between different physical machines without disconnecting the client or application.

  • True
  • False

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4. True or False ?

Cloud computing is a distributed computing model.

  • True
  • False

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5. Which of these statements are correct?

Statement-1: Moore’s law indicates that processor speed doubles every 18 months.

Statement-2: Gilder’s law indicates that network bandwidth has doubled each year in the past.

  • Only statement 1 is correct
  • Only statement 2 is correct
  • Both statements are correct
  • Both statements are false

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6. The goals of virtual machine monitor (VMM) are:

  • Fidelity
  • Performance
  • Safety & isolation
  • All of the mentioned

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7. Which delivery model is an example of a cloud computing environment that provides users access to Virtual Machines?

  • Software as a Service (SaaS)
  • Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
  • Platform as a Service (PaaS)
  • Application as a Service (AaaS)

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8. Which type of Hypervisor is shown in the following figure ?

A01 Q08
  • Type 1
  • Type 2
  • Type 3
  • All of the mentioned

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9. Consider the following regarding the Sandpiper architecture:

A01 Q09
  • P: I,Q: II, R:III, S:IV, T:V
  • P: III,Q: V, R:I, S:IV, T:II
  • P: IV,Q: III, R:I, S:V, T:II
  • P: III,Q: IV, R:I, S:V, T:II

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10. Which of the following type of virtualization is found in hypervisor such as Microsoft’s Hyper-V ?

  • Paravirtualization
  • Full virtualization
  • Emulation
  • None of the mentioned

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These are Cloud Computing and Distributed Systems Week 1 Answers

For answers to others Nptel courses, please refer to this link: NPTEL Assignment