54. Spiral Matrix LeetCode Solution

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In this guide, you will get 54. Spiral Matrix LeetCode Solution with the best time and space complexity. The solution to Spiral Matrix problem is provided in various programming languages like C++, Java, and Python. This will be helpful for you if you are preparing for placements, hackathons, interviews, or practice purposes. The solutions provided here are very easy to follow and include detailed explanations.

Problem Statement
Complexity Analysis
Spiral Matrix solution in C++
Spiral Matrix solution in Java
Spiral Matrix solution in Python
Additional Resources

54. Spiral Matrix LeetCode Solution image

Problem Statement of Spiral Matrix

Given an m x n matrix, return all elements of the matrix in spiral order.

Example 1:

Input: matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
Output: [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]

Example 2:

Input: matrix = [[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]]
Output: [1,2,3,4,8,12,11,10,9,5,6,7]

Constraints:

m == matrix.length
n == matrix[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 10
-100 <= matrix[i][j] <= 100

Complexity Analysis

Time Complexity: O(mn)
Space Complexity: O(1)

54. Spiral Matrix LeetCode Solution in C++

class Solution {
 public:
  vector<int> spiralOrder(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
    if (matrix.empty())
      return {};

    const int m = matrix.size();
    const int n = matrix[0].size();
    vector<int> ans;
    int r1 = 0;
    int c1 = 0;
    int r2 = m - 1;
    int c2 = n - 1;

    // Repeatedly add matrix[r1..r2][c1..c2] to `ans`.
    while (ans.size() < m * n) {
      for (int j = c1; j <= c2 && ans.size() < m * n; ++j)
        ans.push_back(matrix[r1][j]);
      for (int i = r1 + 1; i <= r2 - 1 && ans.size() < m * n; ++i)
        ans.push_back(matrix[i][c2]);
      for (int j = c2; j >= c1 && ans.size() < m * n; --j)
        ans.push_back(matrix[r2][j]);
      for (int i = r2 - 1; i >= r1 + 1 && ans.size() < m * n; --i)
        ans.push_back(matrix[i][c1]);
      ++r1, ++c1, --r2, --c2;
    }

    return ans;
  }
};
/* code provided by PROGIEZ */

54. Spiral Matrix LeetCode Solution in Java

class Solution {
  public List<Integer> spiralOrder(int[][] matrix) {
    if (matrix.length == 0)
      return new ArrayList<>();

    final int m = matrix.length;
    final int n = matrix[0].length;
    List<Integer> ans = new ArrayList<>();
    int r1 = 0;
    int c1 = 0;
    int r2 = m - 1;
    int c2 = n - 1;

    // Repeatedly add matrix[r1..r2][c1..c2] to `ans`.
    while (ans.size() < m * n) {
      for (int j = c1; j <= c2 && ans.size() < m * n; ++j)
        ans.add(matrix[r1][j]);
      for (int i = r1 + 1; i <= r2 - 1 && ans.size() < m * n; ++i)
        ans.add(matrix[i][c2]);
      for (int j = c2; j >= c1 && ans.size() < m * n; --j)
        ans.add(matrix[r2][j]);
      for (int i = r2 - 1; i >= r1 + 1 && ans.size() < m * n; --i)
        ans.add(matrix[i][c1]);
      ++r1;
      ++c1;
      --r2;
      --c2;
    }

    return ans;
  }
}
// code provided by PROGIEZ

54. Spiral Matrix LeetCode Solution in Python

class Solution:
  def spiralOrder(self, matrix: list[list[int]]) -> list[int]:
    if not matrix:
      return []

    m = len(matrix)
    n = len(matrix[0])
    ans = []
    r1 = 0
    c1 = 0
    r2 = m - 1
    c2 = n - 1

    # Repeatedly add matrix[r1..r2][c1..c2] to `ans`.
    while len(ans) < m * n:
      j = c1
      while j <= c2 and len(ans) < m * n:
        ans.append(matrix[r1][j])
        j += 1
      i = r1 + 1
      while i <= r2 - 1 and len(ans) < m * n:
        ans.append(matrix[i][c2])
        i += 1
      j = c2
      while j >= c1 and len(ans) < m * n:
        ans.append(matrix[r2][j])
        j -= 1
      i = r2 - 1
      while i >= r1 + 1 and len(ans) < m * n:
        ans.append(matrix[i][c1])
        i -= 1
      r1 += 1
      c1 += 1
      r2 -= 1
      c2 -= 1

    return ans
 # code by PROGIEZ