1209. Remove All Adjacent Duplicates in String II LeetCode Solution

In this guide, you will get 1209. Remove All Adjacent Duplicates in String II LeetCode Solution with the best time and space complexity. The solution to Remove All Adjacent Duplicates in String II problem is provided in various programming languages like C++, Java, and Python. This will be helpful for you if you are preparing for placements, hackathons, interviews, or practice purposes. The solutions provided here are very easy to follow and include detailed explanations.

Table of Contents

  1. Problem Statement
  2. Complexity Analysis
  3. Remove All Adjacent Duplicates in String II solution in C++
  4. Remove All Adjacent Duplicates in String II solution in Java
  5. Remove All Adjacent Duplicates in String II solution in Python
  6. Additional Resources
1209. Remove All Adjacent Duplicates in String II LeetCode Solution image

Problem Statement of Remove All Adjacent Duplicates in String II

You are given a string s and an integer k, a k duplicate removal consists of choosing k adjacent and equal letters from s and removing them, causing the left and the right side of the deleted substring to concatenate together.
We repeatedly make k duplicate removals on s until we no longer can.
Return the final string after all such duplicate removals have been made. It is guaranteed that the answer is unique.

Example 1:

Input: s = “abcd”, k = 2
Output: “abcd”
Explanation: There’s nothing to delete.
Example 2:

Input: s = “deeedbbcccbdaa”, k = 3
Output: “aa”
Explanation:
First delete “eee” and “ccc”, get “ddbbbdaa”
Then delete “bbb”, get “dddaa”
Finally delete “ddd”, get “aa”
Example 3:

Input: s = “pbbcggttciiippooaais”, k = 2
Output: “ps”

Constraints:

1 <= s.length <= 105
2 <= k <= 104
s only contains lowercase English letters.

Complexity Analysis

  • Time Complexity: O(n)
  • Space Complexity: O(n)
See also  528. Random Pick with Weight LeetCode Solution

1209. Remove All Adjacent Duplicates in String II LeetCode Solution in C++

class Solution {
 public:
  string removeDuplicates(const string& s, int k) {
    string ans;
    vector<pair<char, int>> stack;

    for (const char c : s)
      if (stack.empty() || stack.back().first != c)
        stack.emplace_back(c, 1);
      else if (++stack.back().second == k)  // stack[-1] == c
        stack.pop_back();

    for (const auto& [c, count] : stack)
      ans.append(count, c);

    return ans;
  }
};
/* code provided by PROGIEZ */

1209. Remove All Adjacent Duplicates in String II LeetCode Solution in Java

class Item {
  public char c;
  public int freq;
  public Item(char c, int freq) {
    this.c = c;
    this.freq = freq;
  }
}

class Solution {
  public String removeDuplicates(String s, int k) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    LinkedList<Item> stack = new LinkedList<>();

    for (final char c : s.toCharArray()) {
      if (!stack.isEmpty() && stack.peek().c == c)
        ++stack.peek().freq;
      else
        stack.push(new Item(c, 1));
      if (stack.peek().freq == k)
        stack.pop();
    }

    while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
      Item item = stack.pop();
      for (int i = 0; i < item.freq; ++i)
        sb.append(item.c);
    }

    return sb.reverse().toString();
  }
}
// code provided by PROGIEZ

1209. Remove All Adjacent Duplicates in String II LeetCode Solution in Python

class Solution:
  def removeDuplicates(self, s: str, k: int) -> str:
    stack = []

    for c in s:
      if not stack or stack[-1][0] != c:
        stack.append([c, 1])
      else:  # stack[-1][0] == c
        stack[-1][1] += 1
        if stack[-1][1] == k:
          stack.pop()

    return ''.join(c * count for c, count in stack)
# code by PROGIEZ

Additional Resources

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