Data Science for Engineers | Week 8

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Session: JAN-APR 2024

Course Name: Data Science for Engineers

Course Link: Click Here

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These are NPTEL Data Science for Engineers Assignment 8 Answers

Q1. According to the built model, the within cluster sum of squares for each cluster is _ (the order of values in each option could be different):-
8.316061 11.952463 16.212213 19.922437
7.453059 12.158682 13.212213 21.158766
8.316061 13.952463 15.212213 19.922437
None of the above

Answer: a) 8.316061 11.952463 16.212213 19.922437

Q2. According to the built model, the size of each cluster is ______ (the order of values in each option could be different):-
13 13 7 14
11 18 25 24
8 13 16 13
None of the above

Answer: 8 13 16 13

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These are NPTEL Data Science for Engineers Assignment 8 Answers

Q3. The Between Cluster Sum-of-Squares (BCSS) value of the built K-means model is _______ (Choose the appropriate range)
100 – 200
200 – 300
300 – 350
None of the above

Answer: 100 – 200

Q4. The Total Sum-of-Squares value of the built k-means model is ________ (Choose the appropriate range)
100 – 200
200 – 300
300 – 350
None of the above

Answer: 100 – 200

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These are NPTEL Data Science for Engineers Assignment 8 Answers

Q5. Which of the statement is INCORRECT about KNN algorithm?
KNN works ONLY for binary classification problems
If k=1, then the algorithm is simply called the nearest neighbour algorithm
Number of neighbours (K) will influence classification output
None of the above

Answer: KNN works ONLY for binary classification problems

Q6. K means clustering algorithm clusters the data points based on:-
Dependent and independent variables
The eigen values
Distance between the points and a cluster centre
None of the above

Answer: Distance between the points and a cluster centre

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These are NPTEL Data Science for Engineers Assignment 8 Answers

Q8. The method / metric which is NOT useful to determine the optimal number of clusters in unsupervised clustering algorithms is
Scatter plot
Elbow method
Dendrogram
None of the above

Answer: Scatter plot

Q8. The unsupervised learning algorithm which aims to partition n observations into k clusters in which each observation belongs to the cluster with the nearest centroid is
Hierarchical clustering
K-means clustering
KNN
None of the above

Answer: K-means clustering

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These are NPTEL Data Science for Engineers Assignment 8 Answers

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Session: JULY-DEC 2023

Course Name: Data Science for Engineers

Course Link: Click Here

These are NPTEL Data Science for Engineers Assignment 8 Answers

Consider the dataset “USArrests.csv”. Answer questions 1 to 4 based on the information given below:

This data set contains statistics, in arrests per 100,000 residents for assault, murder, and rape in each of the 50 US states in 1973. Also given is the percent of the population living in urban areas.

a8CD
  • First level item Set the column “States” as index of the data frame while reading the data
  • First level itemSet the random number generator to set.seed(123)
  • First level item Normalize the data using scale function and build the K-means algorithm with the given conditions:

– Second level item number of clusters = 4
– Second level item nstart=20

Q1. According to the built model, the within cluster sum of squares for each cluster is _ (the order of values in each option could be different):-
8.316061 11.952463 16.212213 19.922437
7.453059 12.158682 13.212213 21.158766
8.316061 13.952463 15.212213 19.922437
None of the above

Answer: 8.316061 11.952463 16.212213 19.922437

Q2. According to the built model, the size of each cluster is _ (the order of values in each option could be different):-
13 13 7 14
11 18 25 24
8 13 16 13
None of the above

Answer: 8 13 16 13

These are NPTEL Data Science for Engineers Assignment 8 Answers

Q3. The Between Cluster Sum-of-Squares (BCSS) value of the built K-means model is _ (Choose the appropriate range)
100 – 200
200 – 300
300 – 350
None of the above

Answer: 100 – 200

Q4. The Total Sum-of-Squares value of the built k-means model is _ (Choose the appropriate range)
100 – 200
200 – 300
300 – 350
None of the above

Answer: 100 – 200

These are NPTEL Data Science for Engineers Assignment 8 Answers

Q5. Which of the statement is INCORRECT about KNN algorithm?
KNN works ONLY for binary classification problems
If k=1, then the algorithm is simply called the nearest neighbour algorithm
Number of neighbours (K) will influence classification output
None of the above

Answer: KNN works ONLY for binary classification problems

Q6. K means clustering algorithm clusters the data points based on:-
Dependent and independent variables
The eigen values
Distance between the points and a cluster centre
None of the above

Answer: Distance between the points and a cluster centre

These are NPTEL Data Science for Engineers Assignment 8 Answers

Q7. The method / metric which is NOT useful to determine the optimal number of clusters in unsupervised clustering algorithms is
Scatter plot
Elbow method
Dendrogram
None of the above

Answer: Scatter plot

These are NPTEL Data Science for Engineers Assignment 8 Answers

Q8. The unsupervised learning algorithm which aims to partition n observations into k clusters in which each observation belongs to the cluster with the nearest centroid is
Hierarchical clustering
K-means clustering
KNN
None of the above

Answer: K-means clustering

These are NPTEL Data Science for Engineers Assignment 8 Answers

More Solutions of Data Science for Engineers: Click Here

More Nptel Courses: Click here

Course Name: Data Science for Engineers

Course Link: Click Here

These are NPTEL Data Science for Engineers Assignment 8 Answers

Consider the dataset “USArrests.csv”. Answer questions 1 to 4 based on the information given below:
This data set contains statistics, in arrests per 100,000 residents for assault, murder, and rape in each of the 50 US states in 1973. Also given is the percent of the population livingin urban areas.

image 39

• Set the column “States” as index of the data frame while reading the data
• Set the random number generator to set.seed(123)
• Normalize the data using scale function and build the K-means algorithm with the given conditions:
– number of clusters = 4
– nstart=20

Q1. According to the built model, the within cluster sum of squares for each cluster is __ (the order of values in each option could be different):-
a. 8.316061 11.952463 16.212213 19.922437
b. 7.453059 12.158682 13.212213 21.158766
c. 8.316061 13.952463 15.212213 19.922437
d. None of the above

Answer: a. 8.316061 11.952463 16.212213 19.922437

Q2. According to the built model, the size of each cluster is (the order of values ___ in each option could be different):-
a. 13 13 7 14
b. 11 18 25 24
c. 8 13 16 13
d. None of the above

Answer: c. 8 13 16 13

These are NPTEL Data Science for Engineers Assignment 8 Answers

Q3. The Between Cluster Sum-of-Squares (BCSS) value of the built K-means model is ___ (Choose the appropriate range)
a. 100 – 200
b. 200 – 300
c. 300 – 350
d. None of the above

Answer: a. 100 – 200

Q4. The Total Sum-of-Squares value of the built k-means model is _____(Choose the appropriate range)
a. 100 – 200
b. 200 – 300
c. 300 – 350
d. None of the above

Answer: a. 100 – 200

These are NPTEL Data Science for Engineers Assignment 8 Answers

Q5. Which of the statement is INCORRECT about KNN algorithm?
a. KNN works ONLY for binary classification problems
b. If k=1, then the algorithm is simply called the nearest neighbour algorithm
c. Number of neighbours (K) will influence classification output
d. None of the above

Answer: a. KNN works ONLY for binary classification problems

Q6. K means clustering algorithm clusters the data points based on:-
a. dependent and independent variables
b. the eigen values
c. distance between the points and a cluster centre
d. None of the above

Answer: c. distance between the points and a cluster centre

These are NPTEL Data Science for Engineers Assignment 8 Answers

Q7. The method / metric which is NOT useful to determine the optimal number of clusters in unsupervised clustering algorithms is
a. Scatter plot
b. Elbow method
c. Dendrogram
d. None of the above

Answer: a. Scatter plot

Q8. The unsupervised learning algorithm which aims to partition n observations into k clusters in which each observation belongs to the cluster with the nearest centroid is
a. Hierarchical clustering
b. K-means clustering
c. KNN
d. None of the above

Answer: b. K-means clustering

These are NPTEL Data Science for Engineers Assignment 8 Answers

More Solutions of Data Science for Engineers: Click Here

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These are NPTEL Data Science for Engineers Assignment 8 Answers
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