Data Structures and Performance | Week 6

Course Name: Data Structures and Performance

Course Link: Data Structures and Performance

These are Data Structures and Performance Week 6 Coursera Answers


Programming Assignment: Spelling Suggestions

Steps: Create two java files of same name NearbyWords.java, one for column one i.e., Mutations and another for column second i.e., Suggestions and upload in respective columns.

Mutations(NearbyWords.java):

package spelling;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

public class NearbyWords implements SpellingSuggest {
  private static final int THRESHOLD = 1000; 

  Dictionary dict;

  public NearbyWords (Dictionary dict) 
  {
    this.dict = dict;
  }

  public List<String> distanceOne(String s, boolean wordsOnly )  {
       List<String> retList = new ArrayList<String>();
       insertions(s, retList, wordsOnly);
       substitution(s, retList, wordsOnly);
       deletions(s, retList, wordsOnly);
       return retList;
  }

  public void substitution(String s, List<String> currentList, boolean wordsOnly) {
    for(int index = 0; index < s.length(); index++){
      for(int charCode = (int)'a'; charCode <= (int)'z'; charCode++) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(s);
        sb.setCharAt(index, (char)charCode);
        if(!currentList.contains(sb.toString()) && 
            (!wordsOnly||dict.isWord(sb.toString())) &&
            !s.equals(sb.toString())) {
          currentList.add(sb.toString());
        }
      }
    }
  }

  public void insertions(String s, List<String> currentList, boolean wordsOnly ) {
    for(int index = 0; index < s.length() + 1; index++){
      for(int charCode = (int)'a'; charCode <= (int)'z'; charCode++) {
        String[] strs = s.split("");
        LinkedList<String> sList = new LinkedList(Arrays.asList(strs));
        sList.add(index,  Character.toString((char)charCode));
        String newWord = listToString(sList);
        if(!currentList.contains(newWord) && 
            (!wordsOnly||dict.isWord(newWord)) &&
            !s.equals(newWord)) {
          currentList.add(newWord);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  private String listToString(List<String> list) {
    String ret = "";
    for(String c: list) {
      ret += c;
    }
    return ret;
  }

  public void deletions(String s, List<String> currentList, boolean wordsOnly ) {
    for(int index = 0; index < s.length(); index++){
      String[] strs = s.split("");
      LinkedList<String> sList = new LinkedList(Arrays.asList(strs));
      sList.remove(index);
      String newWord = listToString(sList);
      if(!currentList.contains(newWord) && 
          (!wordsOnly||dict.isWord(newWord)) &&
          !s.equals(newWord)) {
        currentList.add(newWord);
      }
    }
  }

  @Override
  public List<String> suggestions(String word, int numSuggestions) {
    List<String> queue = new LinkedList<String>();
    HashSet<String> visited = new HashSet<String>();
    List<String> retList = new LinkedList<String>();
    queue.add(word);
    String curWord = queue.remove(0);
    while(curWord != null && retList.size() < numSuggestions) {
      if(visited.contains(curWord)) {
        curWord = queue.remove(0);
      } else {
        visited.add(curWord);
        List<String> words = distanceOne(curWord, true);
        retList.addAll(words);
        queue.addAll(words);
        curWord = queue.remove(0);
      }
    }
    return retList.subList(0, numSuggestions);
  }  

   public static void main(String[] args) {
     String word = "i";
     Dictionary d = new DictionaryHashSet();
     DictionaryLoader.loadDictionary(d, "data/dict.txt");
     NearbyWords w = new NearbyWords(d);
     List<String> l = w.distanceOne(word, true);
     System.out.println("One away word Strings for for \""+word+"\" are:");
     System.out.println(l+"\n");

     word = "tailo";
     List<String> suggest = w.suggestions(word, 10);
     System.out.println("Spelling Suggestions for \""+word+"\" are:");
     System.out.println(suggest);
   }
}

These are Data Structures and Performance Week 6 Coursera Answers


Suggestions(NearbyWords.java):

Answer: Please .


These are Data Structures and Performance Week 6 Coursera Answers


Week 6: Programming Assignment and Content Quiz

Q1. Which of the following is a reason why hash tables are a good choice for storing and retrieving data?

  • They store data in sorted order so it is easy to find the minimum and maximum element
  • They are very fast in practice for finding items in a set
  • They are very space efficient compared to binary search trees and linked lists

Answer: They are very fast in practice for finding items in a set


These are Data Structures and Performance Week 6 Coursera Answers


Q2. What is a “collision” in a hash table?

  • When the hash function for two different items returns the same value (i.e., h(x) == h(y) for x!=y)
  • When you insert the same item twice into a hash table
  • When the value returned by the hash function is the same as the item you are inserting (i.e. h(x)=x)

Answer: When the hash function for two different items returns the same value (i.e., h(x) == h(y) for x!=y)


These are Data Structures and Performance Week 6 Coursera Answers


Q3. Which of the following is true of searching for an element in a Hash Table that is implemented using linear probing (you may assume a Hash Table that is ~70% full)?

  • Worst case is O(1)
  • Average case is log(n)
  • Average case is O(1)

Answer: Please .


These are Data Structures and Performance Week 6 Coursera Answers


Q4. When a hash table becomes too full, which of the following is required to resize the table?

  • Create a new table which is larger than the original table. Then bulk copy keys from one table to the other (i.e. if a key is in location X in the original table, it remains in position X in the new table).
  • Create a new table which is larger than the original table. Then individually reinsert each key from the old table into the new table (i.e. if a key is in location X in the original table, it may or may not be in position X in the new table).
  • Add extra space at the end of the existing hash table and leave the old keys in place.

Answer: Please .


These are Data Structures and Performance Week 6 Coursera Answers


Q5. In the algorithm for spelling suggestions in this week’s assignment, there was a hash set to mark Strings as visited. What is the BEST ANSWER for why we used the visited set?

  • So that our exploration was of a tree of words, and if we had a word repeated, it wouldn’t be a tree anymore.
  • To avoid exploring all the possible String mutations for an individual String more than once.
  • To avoid testing to see if a mutated String was a real word (and hence a spelling suggestion) more than once.

Answer: Please .


These are Data Structures and Performance Week 6 Coursera Answers


Q6. Which of these is an invalid word path (assume all words below are valid dictionary words)?

  • From cake to stake: cake -> sake -> stake
  • From broom to mop: broom -> boom -> boo -> moo -> mop
  • From shy to chime: shy -> she -> he -> hide -> chide -> chime

Answer: Please .


These are Data Structures and Performance Week 6 Coursera Answers


Q7. How much time did you spend on the programming project this week (include time spent on the optional WordPath assignment if you did it)?

  • <1 hour
  • 1-2 hours
  • 2-3 hours
  • 3-4 hours
  • 4+ hours

Answer: Please .


These are Data Structures and Performance Week 6 Coursera Answers


Q8. How difficult did you find the project this week?

  • Very easy
  • Easy
  • Somewhat easy
  • Somewhat difficult
  • Difficult
  • Very difficult

Answer: Please .


These are Data Structures and Performance Week 6 Coursera Answers


Q9. Thinking of this COURSE OVERALL. Which assignment did you enjoy the most?

  • Week 1: Flesch Score
  • Week 2: Efficient Flesch Score
  • Week 3: MyLinkedList
  • Week 3: Markov Text Generation
  • Week 4: Spell Checking and Autocomplete
  • Week 5: Spelling Suggestions
  • Week 5: Word Paths

Answer: Please .


These are Data Structures and Performance Week 6 Coursera Answers


Q10. Thinking of this COURSE OVERALL. Which assignment are you most proud of completing?

  • Week 1: Flesch Score
  • Week 2: Efficient Flesch Score
  • Week 3: MyLinkedList
  • Week 3: Markov Text Generation
  • Week 4: Spell Check and Autocomplete
  • Week 5: Spelling Suggestions
  • Week 5: Word Path

Answer: Please .


These are Data Structures and Performance Week 6 Coursera Answers


Q11. What is the one thing you liked most about this course?

Answer: Please .


These are Data Structures and Performance Week 6 Coursera Answers


Q12. What is the one thing you would have liked to see changed about this course?

Answer: Please .


These are Data Structures and Performance Week 6 Coursera Answers


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Data Structures and Performance Week 6 Coursera Answers
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