Cloud Computing and Distributed Systems Week 5 Answers

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Cloud Computing and Distributed Systems Week 5 Answers

Cloud Computing and Distributed Systems Week 5 Answers (Jan-Apr 2025)

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  1. Consider the given table of agreement problems and match the correct pair:
    a. (P): (i), (Q): (ii), (R): (iii)
    b. (P): (iii), (Q): (ii), (R): (i)
    c. (P): (iii), (Q): (i), (R): (ii)
    d. (P): (ii), (Q): (iii), (R): (i)

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  1. True or False?
    “Pease showed that in a fully connected network, it is possible to reach an agreement if the number of faulty processors ‘f’ exceeds (n−1)3\frac{(n-1)}{3}, where nn is the number of processors.”
    a. True
    b. False

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  1. True or False?
    “Byzantine agreement cannot be reached among three processors if one processor is faulty.”
    a. True
    b. False

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  1. Consider the following statements:
    • Statement 1: In the synchronous system model, consensus is impossible to solve.
    • Statement 2: In the asynchronous system model, consensus is solvable.
    • Statement 3: Paxos provides safety and eventual liveness.
    a. Only statement 1 is true
    b. Only statement 1 and statement 2 are true
    c. Only statement 2 and statement 3 are true
    d. Only statement 3 is true

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  1. Find out the correct model for the given assumptions of a system:
    • Assumption 1: Each message is received within bounded time.
    • Assumption 2: Drift of each process’ local clock has a known bound.
    • Assumption 3: Each step in a process takes lb<time<ublb < time < ub, where lblb represents the lower bound and ubub represents an upper bound.
    a. Asynchronous distributed system
    b. Synchronous distributed system
    c. On-demand computing system
    d. Parallel processing system

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Cloud Computing and Distributed Systems Week 5 Answers


  1. True or False?
    “Koo-Toueg algorithm is an uncoordinated checkpointing and recovery technique that takes a consistent set of checkpointing and avoids domino effect and livelock problems during the recovery.”
    a. True
    b. False

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  1. Messages whose ‘send’ is done but ‘receive’ is undone due to rollback are called:
    a. In-transit message
    b. Lost messages
    c. Orphan messages
    d. Duplicate messages

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  1. Cascaded rollback which causes the system to roll back too far in the computation (even to the beginning), in spite of all the checkpoints, is known as:
    a. Rollback
    b. Phantom Effect
    c. Domino Effect
    d. Livelock problem

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  1. Messages with ‘receive’ recorded but message ‘send’ not recorded and do not arise if processes roll back to a consistent global state are called:
    a. In-transit message
    b. Lost messages
    c. Orphan messages
    d. Duplicate messages

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  1. The ______________ may arise when a process rolls back to its checkpoint after a failure and requests all the other affected processes also to roll back.
    a. Rollback
    b. Phantom Effect
    c. Domino Effect
    d. Livelock problem

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Cloud Computing and Distributed Systems Week 5 Answers (Jan-Apr 2025)

For answers to others Nptel courses, please refer to this link: NPTEL Assignment