2640. Find the Score of All Prefixes of an Array LeetCode Solution

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Table of Contents

  1. Problem Statement
  2. Complexity Analysis
  3. Find the Score of All Prefixes of an Array solution in C++
  4. Find the Score of All Prefixes of an Array solution in Java
  5. Find the Score of All Prefixes of an Array solution in Python
  6. Additional Resources
2640. Find the Score of All Prefixes of an Array LeetCode Solution image

Problem Statement of Find the Score of All Prefixes of an Array

We define the conversion array conver of an array arr as follows:

conver[i] = arr[i] + max(arr[0..i]) where max(arr[0..i]) is the maximum value of arr[j] over 0 <= j <= i.

We also define the score of an array arr as the sum of the values of the conversion array of arr.
Given a 0-indexed integer array nums of length n, return an array ans of length n where ans[i] is the score of the prefix nums[0..i].

Example 1:

Input: nums = [2,3,7,5,10]
Output: [4,10,24,36,56]
Explanation:
For the prefix [2], the conversion array is [4] hence the score is 4
For the prefix [2, 3], the conversion array is [4, 6] hence the score is 10
For the prefix [2, 3, 7], the conversion array is [4, 6, 14] hence the score is 24
For the prefix [2, 3, 7, 5], the conversion array is [4, 6, 14, 12] hence the score is 36
For the prefix [2, 3, 7, 5, 10], the conversion array is [4, 6, 14, 12, 20] hence the score is 56

See also  3472. Longest Palindromic Subsequence After at Most K Operations LeetCode Solution

Example 2:

Input: nums = [1,1,2,4,8,16]
Output: [2,4,8,16,32,64]
Explanation:
For the prefix [1], the conversion array is [2] hence the score is 2
For the prefix [1, 1], the conversion array is [2, 2] hence the score is 4
For the prefix [1, 1, 2], the conversion array is [2, 2, 4] hence the score is 8
For the prefix [1, 1, 2, 4], the conversion array is [2, 2, 4, 8] hence the score is 16
For the prefix [1, 1, 2, 4, 8], the conversion array is [2, 2, 4, 8, 16] hence the score is 32
For the prefix [1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16], the conversion array is [2, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32] hence the score is 64

Constraints:

1 <= nums.length <= 105
1 <= nums[i] <= 109

Complexity Analysis

  • Time Complexity: O(n)
  • Space Complexity: O(n)

2640. Find the Score of All Prefixes of an Array LeetCode Solution in C++

class Solution {
 public:
  vector<long long> findPrefixScore(vector<int>& nums) {
    vector<long long> ans;
    long prefix = 0;
    int mx = 0;

    for (const int num : nums) {
      mx = max(mx, num);
      prefix += num + mx;
      ans.push_back(prefix);
    }

    return ans;
  }
};
/* code provided by PROGIEZ */

2640. Find the Score of All Prefixes of an Array LeetCode Solution in Java

class Solution {
  public long[] findPrefixScore(int[] nums) {
    long[] ans = new long[nums.length];
    long prefix = 0;
    int mx = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
      mx = Math.max(mx, nums[i]);
      prefix += nums[i] + mx;
      ans[i] = prefix;
    }

    return ans;
  }
}
// code provided by PROGIEZ

2640. Find the Score of All Prefixes of an Array LeetCode Solution in Python

class Solution:
  def findPrefixScore(self, nums: list[int]) -> list[int]:
    conver = []
    mx = 0

    for num in nums:
      mx = max(mx, num)
      conver.append(num + mx)

    return itertools.accumulate(conver)
# code by PROGIEZ

Additional Resources

See also  1123. Lowest Common Ancestor of Deepest Leaves LeetCode Solution

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