1647. Minimum Deletions to Make Character Frequencies Unique LeetCode Solution

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Table of Contents

  1. Problem Statement
  2. Complexity Analysis
  3. Minimum Deletions to Make Character Frequencies Unique solution in C++
  4. Minimum Deletions to Make Character Frequencies Unique solution in Java
  5. Minimum Deletions to Make Character Frequencies Unique solution in Python
  6. Additional Resources
1647. Minimum Deletions to Make Character Frequencies Unique LeetCode Solution image

Problem Statement of Minimum Deletions to Make Character Frequencies Unique

A string s is called good if there are no two different characters in s that have the same frequency.
Given a string s, return the minimum number of characters you need to delete to make s good.
The frequency of a character in a string is the number of times it appears in the string. For example, in the string “aab”, the frequency of ‘a’ is 2, while the frequency of ‘b’ is 1.

Example 1:

Input: s = “aab”
Output: 0
Explanation: s is already good.

Example 2:

Input: s = “aaabbbcc”
Output: 2
Explanation: You can delete two ‘b’s resulting in the good string “aaabcc”.
Another way it to delete one ‘b’ and one ‘c’ resulting in the good string “aaabbc”.
Example 3:

Input: s = “ceabaacb”
Output: 2
Explanation: You can delete both ‘c’s resulting in the good string “eabaab”.
Note that we only care about characters that are still in the string at the end (i.e. frequency of 0 is ignored).

See also  1473. Paint House III LeetCode Solution

Constraints:

1 <= s.length <= 105
s contains only lowercase English letters.

Complexity Analysis

  • Time Complexity: O(n)
  • Space Complexity: O(1)

1647. Minimum Deletions to Make Character Frequencies Unique LeetCode Solution in C++

class Solution {
 public:
  int minDeletions(string s) {
    int ans = 0;
    vector<int> count(26);
    unordered_set<int> usedFreq;

    for (const char c : s)
      ++count[c - 'a'];

    for (int freq : count)
      while (freq > 0 && !usedFreq.insert(freq).second) {
        --freq;  // Delete ('a' + i).
        ++ans;
      }

    return ans;
  }
};
/* code provided by PROGIEZ */

1647. Minimum Deletions to Make Character Frequencies Unique LeetCode Solution in Java

class Solution {
  public int minDeletions(String s) {
    int ans = 0;
    int[] count = new int[26];
    Set<Integer> usedFreq = new HashSet<>();

    for (final char c : s.toCharArray())
      ++count[c - 'a'];

    for (int freq : count) {
      while (freq > 0 && usedFreq.contains(freq)) {
        --freq; // Delete ('a' + i).
        ++ans;
      }
      usedFreq.add(freq);
    }

    return ans;
  }
}
// code provided by PROGIEZ

1647. Minimum Deletions to Make Character Frequencies Unique LeetCode Solution in Python

class Solution:
  def minDeletions(self, s: str) -> int:
    ans = 0
    count = collections.Counter(s)
    usedFreq = set()

    for freq in count.values():
      while freq > 0 and freq in usedFreq:
        freq -= 1  # Delete ('a' + i).
        ans += 1
      usedFreq.add(freq)

    return ans
# code by PROGIEZ

Additional Resources

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